For allergic reactions, the following medications may be used: Epinephrine (adrenaline): This is the most commonly used and effective medication for treating severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, increasing blood flow, and reducing swelling and hives. Epinephrine is usually administered as an auto-injector, and it is important for individuals with known allergies to always carry one with them. Antihistamines: These medications help to relieve symptoms of mild to moderate allergic reactions such as itching, redness, and hives. Examples of oral antihistamines include , loratadine (Claritin), and cetirizine (Zyrtec). Corticosteroids: These medications help to reduce swelling and inflammation associated with an allergic reaction. Examples of oral corticosteroids include prednisone and methylprednisolone. It is important to note that the best treatment plan will be provided by your physcian or allergist. Individuals with food allergies and non food allergies should work with their healthcare provider to develop an allergy action plan that is tailored to their needs.

For an asthma attack, the following medications may be used: Bronchodilators: These medications help to open up the airways and make breathing easier during an asthma attack. Bronchodilators come in both short-acting (such as albuterol) and long-acting forms (such as salmeterol). Short-acting bronchodilators are usually used for quick relief of symptoms, while long-acting bronchodilators are used for ongoing control of symptoms. Corticosteroids: These medications help to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent future asthma attacks. Corticosteroids can be taken orally (such as prednisone) or inhaled (such as fluticasone). Leukotriene modifiers: These medications help to prevent asthma symptoms by blocking the production of leukotrienes, which are substances that cause airway inflammation. Examples of leukotriene modifiers include montelukast (Singulair) and zafirlukast (Accolate). It is important to note that everyone's asthma is different, and the best treatment plan will depend on individual circumstances. Individuals with asthma should work with their healthcare provider to develop an asthma action plan that is tailored to their needs.